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ANDERSON, E. D., T. CREASER, C. L. MacKENZIE, Jr., J. BENNET, D. G. WOODBY, L-L. LOW,
S. E. SMITH, and D. C. HAMM.
1999. Nearshore fisheries, p. 213-227. In Our living oceans. Report on the
status of U.S. living marine resources, 1999. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo.
NMFS-F/SPO-41.
ANDERSON, P. J., and J. F. PIATT.
1999. Community reorganization in the Gulf of Alaska following ocean climate regime shift. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 189:117-123.
Online. (.pdf, 748KB).
ARDREN, W. R., S. BORER, F. THROWER, J. E. JOYCE, and A. R. KAPUSCINSKI.
1999. Inheritance of 12 microsatellite loci in Oncorhynchus mykiss. J. Hered. 90:529-536.
BAILEY, K. M., N. BOND, and P. STABENO.
1999. Anomalous transport of walleye pollock larvae linked to ocean and atmospheric
patterns in May 1996. Fish. Oceanogr. 8:264-273.
BAILEY, K. M., T. J. QUINN II, P. BENTZEN, and W. S. GRANT.
1999. Population structure and dynamics of walleye pollock, Theragra
chalcogramma. Adv. Mar. Biol. 37:179-255.
BAILEY, K. M., D. M. POWERS, J. M. QUATTRO, G. VILLA, A. NISHIMURA, J. J.
TRAYNOR, and G. WALTERS.
1999. Population ecology and structural dynamics of walleye pollock (Theragra
chalcogramma), p. 581-614. In T. R. Loughlin and K. Ohtani (editors),
Dynamics of the Bering Sea. Alaska Sea Grant College Program Report No. 99-03, University
of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK.
BEAMISH, R. J., K. D. LEASK, O. A. IVANOV, A. A. BALANOV, A. M. ORLOV, and B. SINCLAIR.
1999. The ecology, distribution, and abundance of midwater fishes of the subarctic
Pacific gyres. Progr. Oceanogr. 43:399-442.
BECKMEN, K. B., G. M. YLITALO, R. G. TOWELL, M. M. KRAHN, T. M. O'HARA, and J. E.
BLAKE.
1999. Factors affecting organochlorine contaminant concentrations in milk and blood
of northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) dams and pups from St. George Island,
Alaska. Science of the Total Environment 231(2-3):183-200.
BENGTSON, J. L., P. L. BOVENG, V. BURKANOV, D. P. DeMASTER, K. J. FROST, and
L. F. LOWRY.
1999. Life history of Arctic ice seals: Do apex predators reflect inter-decadal
changes in the Bering Sea ecosystem?, p. 11-13. In NOAA's Arctic Research
Initiative - the first three years. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA, Arctic Research Office, 1315
East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD.
BOUWENS, K. A., R. L. SMITH, A. J. PAUL, and W. RUGEN.
1999. Length at and timing of hatching and settlement for arrowtooth flounders in
the Gulf of Alaska. Alaska Fish. Res. Bull. 6:41-48.
Online. (.pdf, 85 KB).
BRODEUR, R. D., and M. TERAZAKI.
1999. Springtime abundance of chaetognaths in the shelf region of the northern Gulf
of Alaska, with observations on the vertical distribution and feeding of Sagitta elegans.
Fish. Oceanogr. 8:93-103.
BRODEUR, R. D., and M. T. WILSON.
1999. Pre-recruit walleye pollock in the eastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska
ecosystems, p. 238-251. In Proceedings of GLOBEC international marine science symposium on
ecosystem dynamics.
BRODEUR, R. D., M. T. WILSON, G. E. WALTERS, and I. MELNIKOV.
1999. Forage fishes in the Bering Sea: Distribution, species associations, and
biomass trends,p. 509-536. In T. R. Loughlin and K. Ohtani (editors), Dynamics of
the Bering Sea. Alaska Sea Grant College Program Report No. 99-03, University of Alaska,
Fairbanks, AK.
BRODEUR, R. D., B. FROST, S. R. HARE, R. C. FRANCIS, and W. J. INGRAHAM,
Jr.
1999. Interannual variations in zooplankton biomass in the Gulf of Alaska and
covariations with California Current zooplankton biomass, p. 106-135. In K.
Sherman and Q. Tang (editors), Large marine ecosystems of the Pacific Rim: Assessment,
sustainability, and management. Blackwell Science Ltd.
BRODEUR, R. D., C. E. MILLS, J. E. OVERLAND, G. E. WALTERS, and J. D.
SCHUMACHER.
1999. Evidence for a substantial increase in gelatinous zooplankton in the Bering
Sea, with possible links to climate change. Fish. Oceanogr. 8:296-306.
BRODERSEN, C., J. SHORT, L. HOLLAND, M. CARLS, J. PELLA, M. LARSEN, and S. RICE.
1999. Evaluation of oil removal from beaches 8 years after the Exxon Valdez oil
spill, p. 325-336. In Proceedings of the Twentysecond Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program
(AMOP) Technical Seminar, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ont.
Online. (.pdf, 3.96MB).
BUCKLEY, T. W., G. E. TYLER, D. M. SMITH, and P. A. LIVINGSTON.
1999. Food habits of some commercially important groundfish off the coasts of
California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo.
NMFS-AFSC-102, 173 p.
Abstract,
Online (.pdf, 3.29MB).
BUSBY, M. S., and J. W. ORR.
1999. A pelagic basslet, Howella sherborni, (Family Acropomatidae) off of the
Aleutian Islands. Alaska Fish. Res. Bull. 6:49-53.
Online (.pdf, 46 KB).
CARLS, M. G., S. D. RICE, and J. E. HOSE.
1999. Sensitivity of fish embryos to weathered crude oil: Part I. Low-level
exposure during incubation causes malformations, genetic damage, and mortality in larval
Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 18:481-493.
CARLSON, H. R., and C. A. PFISTER.
1999. A seventeen-year study of the rose star Crossater papposus
population in a coastal bay in southeast Alaska. Mar. Biol. 133:223-230.
DAHLHEIM, M. E., and J. E. HEYNING.
1999. Killer whale Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758), p. 281-322. In
S. H. Ridgway and R. Harrison (editors), Handbook of marine mammals. Vol. 6: the
second book of dolphins and porpoises. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
DELONG, R. L., and S. R. MELIN.
1999. Population studies of northern fur seals at San Miguel Island,
California, p. 73-80. In E. H. Sinclair and B. W. Robson (editors), Fur seal
investigations, 1997. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-106.
DELONG, R. L., and S. R. MELIN.
1999. Thirty years of pinniped research at San Miguel Island. Alolkoy 12(2):3-4.
DeMASTER, D. P.
1999. Priority list for marine mammal conservation. Mar. Mammal Soc. Newsl.
7(2):4.
DeMASTER, D. P.
1999. Hubbs-Sea World Remembered. Whalewatcher 32(1):22.
DeMASTER, D. P.
1999. Report on the 3-15 May 1999 meeting of the Scientific Committee of the
IWC. Mar. Mammal Soc. Newsl. 7(2):1-3.
DORN, M. W., S. K. GAICHAS, and S. M. FITZGERALD.
1999. Measuring total catch at sea: Use of a motion-compensated flow scale to
evaluate observer volumetric methods. North Am. J. Fish. Manage. 19:999-1016.
EBBESMEYER, C. C., and W. J. INGRAHAM, Jr.
1999. Pumice and mines afloat on the sea. Oceanography 12(1):17-20.
FERRERO, R. C., and W. A. WALKER.
1999. Age, growth, and reproductive patterns of Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides
dalli) in the central North Pacific Ocean. Mar. ammal Sci. 15(2):273-313.
FISCUS, C. H., and L. L. JONES.
1999. A note on cephalopods from the stomachs of Dall's porpoises (Phoenoides
dalli) from the northwestern Pacific and Bering Sea, 1978-1982. J. Cetacean
Res. Manage. 1:101-107.
FORNEY, K. A., M. M. MUTO, and J. BAKER.
1999. U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessment: 1999. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo., NMFS-SWFSC-282, 62 p.
Online (.pdf, 765KB).
FOWLER, C. W.
1999. Management of multi-species fisheries: From overfishing to sustainability. ICES
J. Mar. Sci. 56:927-932.
FOWLER, C. W., and M. A. PEREZ.
1999. Constructing species frequency distributions - a step toward systemic
management. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-109, 59 p.
Abstract,
Online (.pdf, 1.33MB).
FOWLER, C. W., J. D. BAKER, D. R. CORMANY, and R. G. TOWELL.
1999. Population assessment, Pribilof Islands, Alaska, p. 9-16. In E. H.
Sinclair and B. W. Robson (editors), Fur seal investigations, 1997. U.S. Dep. Commer.,
NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-106.
FOWLER, C. W., J. D. BAKER, K. E. W. SHELDEN, P. R. WADE, D. P. DeMASTER, and R. C. HOBBS.
1999. Sustainability: Empirical examples and management implications, p. 305-314. In Ecosystem Approaches for Fishery Management. Alaska Sea Grant College Program Report
99-01, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK.
FREESE, L., P. J. AUSTER, J. HEIFETZ, and B. L. WING.
1999. Effects of trawling on seafloor habitat and associated invertebrate taxa in
the Gulf of Alaska. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 182:119-126.
Online. (.pdf, 1.44 MB).
GARNER, G. W., S. C. AMSTRUP, J. L. LAAKE, B. F. J. MANLY, L. L. McDONALD, and D.
G. ROBERTSON (editors).
1999. Marine mammal survey and assessment methods: Proceedings of the symposium on
surveys, status and trends of marine mammal populations, Seattle, Washington, USA, 25-27
February 1998. A. A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam, Netherlands. 287 p.
GERBER, L. R., and D. P. DeMASTER.
1999. A quantitative approach to Endangered Species Act classification of
long-lived vertebrates: Application to the North Pacific humpback whale. Conserv. Biol.
13:1203-1214.
GERBER, L. R., D. P. DeMASTER, and P. M. KAREIVA
1999. Gray whales and the value of monitoring data in implementing the U.S.
Endangered Species Act. Conserv. Biol. 15:1215-1219.
GERBER, L. R., W. S. WOOSTER, D. P. DeMASTER and G. R. VanBLARICOM.
1999. Marine mammals: New objectives in U.S. fishery management. Rev. Fish. Sci.
7:23-38.
HARD, J. J., and W. R. HEARD.
1999. Analysis of straying variation in Alaskan hatchery chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus
tshawytscha) following transplantation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56:578-589.
HEARD, W. R., and A. M. ANDERSON.
1999. Alaska salmon, p. 157-166. In Our living oceans. Report on the
status of U.S. living marine resources, 1999. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo.
NMFS-F/SPO-41.
HEIFETZ, J., D. ANDERL, N. E. MALONEY, and T. L. RUTECKI. 1999. Age validation and analysis of ageing error from marked and recaptured
sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria. Fish. Bull., U.S. 97:256-263.
Online. (.pdf, 146KB).
HEINTZ, R. A., J. W. SHORT, and S. D. RICE. 1999. Sensitivity of fish embryos to weathered crude oil: Part II. Incubating
downstream from weathered Exxon Valdez crude oil caused increased mortality of pink salmon
(Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) embryos. Environ. Sci. Tech. 18:494-503.
HILL, P. S., and D. P. DeMASTER. 1999. Alaska marine mammal stock assessments, 1999. U.S. Dep. Commer.,
NOAA Tech. Memo., NMFS-AFSC-110, 166 p.
Preface,
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HILL, P. S., J. L. LAAKE, and E. MITCHELL.
1999. Results of a pilot program to document interactions between sperm whales and
longline vessels in Alaska waters. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-108, 42
p.
Abstract,
Online. (.pdf, 2.63MB).
HIRUKI, L. M., M. K. SCHWARTZ, and P. L. BOVENG. 1999. Hunting and social behavior of leopard seals (Hydrurga leptonyx)
at Seal Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. J. Zool. 249:97-109.
HOFF, G. R.
1999. Range extensions of 3 species of Macrourids from the west coast of North
America. Calif. Fish Game 85:113-117.
HOLLAND, D., E. GUDMUNDSSON, and J. GATES.
1999. Do fishing vessel buy-back programs work: a survey of the evidence. Mar.
Policy 23(1):47-69.
HUNT, G. L., Jr., C. L. BADUINI, R. D. BRODEUR, K. O. COYLE, N. B. KACHEL, J. M.
NAPP, S. A. SALO, J. D. SCHUMACHER, P. J. STABENO, D. A. STOCKWELL, T. E. WHITLEDGE,
and S. I. ZEEMAN.
1999. The Bering Sea in 1998: The second consecutive year of extreme weather-forced
anomalies. EOS Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union 80:561,565-566.
IRVINE, G. V., D. H, MANN, and J. W. SHORT.
1999. Multi-year persistence of oil mousse on high energy beaches distant
from the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 38:572-584.
JACOBSON, L. D., F. C. FUNK, and B. J. GOINEY.
1999. Pacific coast and Alaska pelagic fisheries, p. 167-173 In Our living
oceans. Report on the status of U.S. living marine resources, 1999. U.S. Dep. Commer.,
NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-41.
JOHNSON, S. W., and J. H. EILER.
1999. Fate of radio-tagged trawl web on an Alaskan beach. Mar. Pollut. Bull.
38:136-141.
KAPPENMAN, R. F.
1999. Trawl survey based abundance estimation using data sets with unusually large
catches. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 56:28-35.
KARP, W. A., and H. McELDERRY.
1999. Catch monitoring by fisheries observers in the United States and Canada, p.
261-284. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Integrated Fisheries
Monitoring. FAO, Rome.
KRIEGER, K. J., and D. H. ITO. 1999. Distribution and abundance of shortraker rockfish, Sebastes borealis,
and rougheye rockfish, S. aleutianus, determined from a manned submersible. Fish.
Bull., U. S. 97:264-272.
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LAAKE, J. 1999. Distance sampling with independent observers: reducing bias from
heterogeneity by weakening the conditional independence assumption, p. 137-148. In
G. W. Garner, S. C. Amstrup, J. L. Laake, B. F. J. Manly, L. L. McDonald, and D. G.
Robertson (editors). Marine mammal survey and assessment methods. Proceedings of the
symposium on surveys, status and trends of marine mammal populations, Seattle, Washington,
USA, 25-27 February 1998. A. A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
LAIST, D. W., J. M. COE, and K. J. O'HARA.
1999. Marine debris pollution, p. 342-366. In J. R. Twiss, Jr., and R. R.
Reeves (editors), Conservation and management of marine mammals. Smithsonian Institution
Press, Washington, D.C.
LARSON, D. M., W. R. SUTTON, and J. M. TERRY.
1999. Toward behavioral modeling of Alaska groundfish fisheries: a discrete choice
approach to Bering Sea-Aleutian Islands trawl fisheries. Contemp. Econ. Pol. 17(2):267.
LAUTH, R. R. 1999. The 1997 Pacific West Coast upper continental slope trawl survey of
groundfish resources off Washington, Oregon, and California: Estimates of distribution,
abundance, and length composition. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-98, 284
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LIVINGSTON, P. A., L-L. LOW, and R. J. MARASCO. 1999. Eastern Bering Sea ecosystem trends, p. 140-162. In K. Sherman
and Q. Tang (editors) Large Marine Ecosystems of the Pacific Rim: Assessment,
Sustainability, and Management. Blackwell Science, Inc. Malden, MA.
LOUGHLIN, T. R.
1999. Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus, p. 199-200. In D. E. Wilson and
S. Ruff (editors), The Smithsonian book of North American mammals. Smithsonian Institution
Press, Washington, D.C.
LOUGHLIN, T. R., and K. OHTANI (editors).
1999. Dynamics of the Bering Sea. Alaska Sea Grant College Program Report No.
99-03, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, 825 p.
LOUGHLIN, T. R., INGRAHAM, W. J., Jr., N. BABA, and B. W. ROBSON.
1999. Use of a surface-current model and satellite telemetry to assess marine
mammal movements in the Bering Sea, p. 615-630. In T. R. Loughlin and K. Ohtani
(editors), Dynamics of the Bering Sea. Alaska Sea Grant College Program Report No. 99-03,
University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK.
LOUGHLIN, T. R., E. H. SINCLAIR, P. J. STABENO, and W. G. PEARCY.
1999. Dynamical processes influencing the distribution and biomass of mesopelagic
fishes and cephalopods in the southeastern Bering Sea, p. 18-21. In NOAA's Arctic
Research Initiative - the first three years. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA, Arctic Research
Office, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD.
LOUGHLIN, T. R., J. E. STEIN, G. YLITALO, and M. A. CASTELLINI.
1999. Spatial aspects of organochlorine contamination in northern fur seal tissues,
p. 63-64 In NOAA's Arctic Research Initiative the - first three years. U.S. Dep.
Commer., NOAA, Arctic Research Office, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD.
LOUGHLIN, T. R., I. N. SUKHANOVA, E. H. SINCLAIR, and R. R. FERRERO.
1999. Summary of biology and ecosystem dynamics in the Bering Sea, p. 387-407. In
T. R. Loughlin and K. Ohtani (editors), Dynamics of the Bering Sea. Alaska Sea Grant
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LOW, L-L., J. N. IANELLI, and S. A. LOWE.
1999. Alaska groundfish fisheries, p. 201-207. In Our living oceans.
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MARLOW, M. S., A. J. STEVENSON, H. CHEZAR, and R. A. McCONNAUGHEY.
1999. Tidally generated sea-floor lineations in Bristol Bay, Alaska, USA. Geo-Mar.
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MATKIN, C., and R. HOBBS.
1999. Baleen whales, p. 56. In T. A. Okey and D. Pauly (compilers and
editors), Trophic mass-balance model of Alaska's Prince William Sound ecosystem for the
post-spill period 1994-1996. 2nd Edition. Fisheries Center, University of British
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MATKIN, C., and R. HOBBS.
1999. Orcas, p. 60-61. In T. A. Okey and D. Pauly (compilers and editors),
Trophic mass-balance model of Alaska's Prince William Sound ecosystem for the post-spill
period 1994-1996. 2nd Edition. Fisheries Center, University of British Columbia,
Vancouver, BC, Canada. (Fish. Cent. Res. Rep. 7 - 4).
MATKIN, C., and R. HOBBS.
1999. Small cetaceans, p. 61-62. In T. A. Okey and D. Pauly (compilers and
editors), Trophic mass-balance model of Alaska's Prince William Sound ecosystem for the
post-spill period 1994-1996. 2nd Edition. Fisheries Center, University of British
Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. (Fish. Cent. Res. Rep. 7 - 4).
McELDERRY, H., W. A. KARP, J. TWOMEY, M. MERKLEIN, V. CORNISH, and M. SAUNDERS.
1999. Proceedings of the First Biennial Canada/U.S. Observer Program Workshop. U.S.
Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-101, 113 p.
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MEARNS, A. J., E. LEVINE, R. YENDER, D. HELTON, and T. LOUGHLIN.
1999. Protecting fur seals during spill response: lessons from the San Jorge
(Uruguay) oil spill, p. 467-470. In Proceedings. 1999 International Oil Spill
Conference: Beyond 2000, Balancing Perspectives. March 8-11, 1999, Seattle, Washington.
Sponsored by U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, American Petroleum
Institute, International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association, and
International Maritime Organization.
MELIN, S. R. and R. L. DELONG.
1999. Observations of a Guadalupe fur seal (Arctocephalus townsendi) female
and pup at San Miguel Island, California. Mar. Mammal Sci. 15(3):885-888.
MOLES, A.
1999. Parasitism, feeding rate, and hydrocarbon uptake of pink shrimp Pandalus
borealis fed a crude oil contaminated diet. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 62:259-265.
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McDONALD, and J. THOMASON.
1999. Acoustic and visual detection of large whales in the eastern north Pacific
Ocean. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-107, 27 p.
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MURPHY, J. M., A. L. J. BRASE, and J. A. ORSI. 1999. Survey of juvenile Pacific salmon in the northern region of southeastern
Alaska, May-October 1997. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-105, 40 p.
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MURPHY, M. L., R. A. HEINTZ, J. W. SHORT, M. L. LARSEN, and S. D. RICE.
1999. Recovery of pink salmon spawning after the Exxon Valdez oil spill.
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MURPHY, M. L., and S. W. JOHNSON.
1999. Distribution of salmon in relation to eelgrass during seaward migration, p. 58-63. In Proceedings of the 19th Northeast Pacific Pink and Chum Salmon Workshop, March 3-5, 1999, Juneau, AK.
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1999. Estimation of larval fish prey volume: Mensuration formulae for copepod
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1999. Marine mammals of the Alaska region, p. 229-236. In Our living
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PAYNE, S. A., B. A. JOHNSON, and R. S. OTTO. 1999. Proximate composition of some north-eastern Pacific forage fish species.
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PERRY, S. L., D. P. DeMASTER, and G. K. SILBER.
1999. The great whales: History and status of six species listed as endangered
under the U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973. Mar. Fish. Rev. 61(1):1-74.
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PERRYMAN, W. L., M. L. DONOHUE, J. L. LAAKE, and T. E. MARTIN.
1999. Diel variation in migration rates of eastern Pacific gray whales measured
with thermal imaging sensors. Mar. Mammal Sci. 15(2):426-445.
PORTER, S. M., and G. H. THEILACKER. 1999. The development of the digestive tract and eye in larval walleye
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1999. Adaptive cluster sampling of rockfish populations, p. 11-20. In 1999
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1999. Bogoslof Island studies, 1997, p. 81-91. In E. H. Sinclair and B. W.
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1999. History of whaling and estimated kill of right whales, Balaena glacialis,
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ROBSON, B. W., R. G. TOWELL, M. KIYOTA, C. M. STEPETIN, G. E. MERCULIEF.
1999. Northern fur seal entanglement studies: St. Paul and St. George Islands,
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investigations, 1997. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-106.
ROSE, C. S. 1999. Injury rates of red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus, passing
under bottom-trawl footropes. Mar. Fish. Rev. 61(2):72-76.
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RUGH, D.
1999. Inspirational colleague. Whalewatcher 32(1):17.
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1999. Bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus, p.243-245. In D. E. Wilson
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