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ANGLISS, R. P., and D. P. DeMASTER.
  1998. Differentiating serious and non-serious injury of marine mammals taken incidental to commercial fishing operations: Report of the Serious Injury Workshop 1-2 April 1997, Silver Spring, Maryland. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-OPR-13, 48 p.  Online. (.pdf, 3.34MB).

BARLOW, J., P. S. HILL, K. A. FORNEY, and D. P. DeMASTER.
  1998. U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments 1998. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo., NMFS-SWFSC-258, 40 p.  Online. (.pdf, 588KB).

BICKHAM, J. W., T. R. LOUGHLIN, D. G. CALKINS, J. K. WICKLIFFE, and J. C. PATTON.
  1998. Genetic variability and population decline in Steller sea lions from the Gulf of Alaska. J. Mammal. 79(4):1390-1395.

BICKHAM, J. W., T. R. LOUGHLIN, J. K. WICKLIFFE, and V. N. BURKANOV.
  1998. Geographic variation in the mitochondrial DNA of Steller sea lions: Haplotype diversity and endemism in the Kuril Islands. Biosphere Conservation 1:107-117.

BOLTNEV, A. I., A. E. YORK, and G. A. ANTONELIS.
  1998. Northern fur seal young: Interrelationships among birth size, growth, and survival. Can. J. Zool. 76(5):843-854.

BOVENG, P. L., L. M. HIRUKI, M. K. SCHWARTZ, and J. L. BENGTSON.
  1998. Population growth of Antarctic fur seals: Limitation by a top predator, the leopard seal? Ecology 79(8):2863-2877.

BRAHAM, H. W.
  1998. Effect of El Niņo on the Southern California Bight, p.815. In M. J. Mac, P. A. Opler, C. E. Puckett Haeker, and P. D. Doran. Status and trends of the nation's biological resources. Vol. 2. U.S. Dep. Interior, U.S. Geologic Survey, Reston, Va.

BRODEUR, R. D.
  1998. Prey selection by age-0 walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, in nearshore waters of the Gulf of Alaska. Environ. Biol. Fishes 51:175-186.

BRODEUR, R. D.
  1998. In situ observations of the association between juvenile fishes and scyphomedusae in the Bering Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 163:11-20.  Online. (.pdf, 1.4MB).

BRODEUR, R. D., and M. S. BUSBY.
  1998. Occurrence of an Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in the Bering Sea. Alaska Fish. Res. Bull. 5:64-66.  Online.  (.pdf, 71 KB)

BUSBY, M. S.
  1998. Guide to the identification of larval and early juvenile poachers (Scorpaeniformes: Agonidae) from the northeastern Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 137, 88 p.

CARLS, M. G., G. D. MARTY, T. R. MEYERS, R. E. THOMAS, and S. D. RICE.
  1998. Expression of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in prespawning Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi) exposed to weathered crude oil. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55:2300-2309.

CARRETTA, J. V., K. A. FORNEY, and J. L. LAAKE.
  1998. Abundance of southern California coastal bottlenose dolphins estimated from tandem aerial surveys. Mar. Mammal  Sci. 14(4):655-675.

CIANNELLI, L., R. D. BRODEUR, and T. W. BUCKLEY.
  1998. Development and application of a bioenergetics model for juvenile walleye pollock. J. Fish Biol. 52:879-898.

COLLINS, W. T., and R. A. McCONNAUGHEY.
  1998. Acoustic classification of the sea floor to address essential fish habitat and marine protected area requirements. p. 369-377. In Proceedings of the 1998 Canadian Hydrographic Conference, Victoria, B.C.

COONEY, R. T., and R. D. BRODEUR.
  1998. Carrying capacity and North Pacific salmon production: Stock-enhancement implications. Bull. Mar. Sci. 62:443-464.

DORN, M. W.
  1998. Fine-scale fishing strategies of factory trawlers in a midwater fishery for Pacific hake (Merluccius productus). Can. J. Aquat. Sci. 55:180-198.

EMSLIE, S. D., W. FRASER, R. C. SMITH, and W. WALKER.
  1998. Abandoned penguin colonies and environmental change in the Palmer Station area, Anvers Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Antarct. Sci. 10:257-268.

FARLEY, E. V., Jr., and J. M. MURPHY.
  1998. Response to a comment on time series outlier analysis. Alaska Fish. Res. Bull. 5:69-73.  Online. (.pdf, 78 KB).

FOWLER, C. W.
  1998. Northern fur seals of the Pribilof Islands, p. 450-498. In Sokolov, V.E., A.A. Aristov, and T. Yu. Lisitzina (editors), The northern fur seal: Systematics, morphology, ecology, behavior, Part. 2. Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow. (Species of Fauna of Russia and Contiguous Countries). Part 2. In Russian.

FRANCIS, R. C., S. R. HARE, A. B. HOLLOWED, and W. S. WOOSTER.
  1998. Effects of interdecadal climate variability on the oceanic ecosystems of the NE Pacific. Fish. Oceanogr. 7:1-21.

FRITZ, L. W., and R. C. FERRERO.
  1998. Options in Steller sea lion recovery and groundfish fishery management. Biosphere Conservation 1(1):7-19.

FRITZ, L. W., and S. A. LOWE.
  1998. Seasonal distributions of Atka mackerel (Pleurogrammus monopterygius) in commercially-fished areas of the Aleutian Islands and Gulf of Alaska. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-92, 29 p.  AbstractOnline  (.pdf, 600KB).

FRITZ, L. W., A. GREIG, and R. F. REUTER.
  1998. Catch-per-unit-effort, length, and depth distributions of major groundfish and bycatch species in the Bering Sea, Aleutian Islands, and Gulf of Alaska regions based on groundfish fishery observer data. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-88, 179 p.  AbstractOnline.  (.htm)

FUJIOKA, J. T.
  1998. Results from fitting biomass and recruitment indices for the NRC data sets to the Deriso delay-difference biomass equation, p. 7-15. In V. R. Restrepo (editor). Analysis of Simulated Data Sets in Support of the NRC Study on Stock Assessment Methods. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-30.

FUNK, F., T. J. QUINN II, J. HEIFETZ, J . N. IANNELLI, J. E. POWERS, J. F. SCHWEIGERT, P. J. SULLIVAN, and C.-I. ZHANG (editors).
  1998. Fishery stock assessment models. Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK-SG-98-01. 1,037 p.

GENTRY, R. L.
  1998. Behavior and ecology of the northern fur seal. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ. 392 p.

GODDARD, P. D., and D. J. RUGH.
  1998. A group of right whales seen in the Bering Sea in July 1996. Mar. Mammal Sci. 14(2):344-349.

GODØ, O. R., W. A. KARP, and A. TOTLAND.
  1998. Effects of trawl sampling variability on precision of acoustic abundance estimates of gadoids from the Barents Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 55:86-94.

HANSON, M. B., and R. W. BAIRD.
  1998. Dall's porpoise reactions to tagging attempts using a remotely-deployed suction-cup tag. Mar. Technol. Soc. J. 32(2):18-23.

HARE, R. H., and R. C. FRANCIS.
  1998. A comment on time series outlier analysis. Alaska Fish. Res. Bull. 5:67-73.  Online. (.pdf, 78 KB).

HAWKINS, S., N. VARNAVSKAYA, J. POHL, and R. WILMOT.
  1998. Simulations of the even-year Asian pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) genetic baseline to determine accuracy and precision of stock composition estimates. N. Pac. Anadr. Fish Comm. Bull. 1:213-219.  Online. (.pdf, 610 KB).

HEARD, W. R.
  1998. Do hatchery salmon affect the North Pacific Ocean ecosystem? N. Pac. Anadr. Fish. Comm. Bull. 1:405-411.  Online. (.pdf, 914 KB).

HEIFETZ, J., and T. J. QUINN II.
  1998. Dynamics of a migratory fish population with applications to the management of sablefish, p. 219-243. In F. Funk, T. J. Quinn II, J. Heifetz, J .N. Ianelli, J. E. Powers, J. F. Schweigert, P. J. Sullivan, and C.-I. Zhang (editors), Fishery stock assessment models. Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK-SG-98-01.

HELLE, J. H., and M. S. HOFFMAN.
  1998.  Changes in size and age at maturity of two North American stocks of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) before and after a major regime shift in the North Pacific Ocean. N. Pac. Anadr. Fish Comm. Bull. 1:81-89.  Online. (.pdf, 1.04 MB).

HILL, P. S., and D. P. DeMASTER.
  1998. Alaska marine mammal stock assessments, 1998. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo., NMFS-AFSC-97, 166 p.  PrefaceOnline  (.pdf, 3.36MB).

HOBSON, K. A., and J. L. SEASE.
  1998. Stable isotope analyses of tooth annuli reveal temporal dietary records: An example using Steller sea lions. Mar. Mammal Sci. 14(1):116-129.

HOELZEL, A. R., M. DAHLHEIM, and S. J. STERN.
  1998. Low genetic variation among killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the eastern North Pacific and genetic differentiation between foraging specialists. J. Hered. 89:121-128.

HOLLOWED, A. B., S. R. HARE, and W. S. WOOSTER.
  1998. Pacific basin climate variability and patterns of northeast Pacific marine fish production, p. 89-104. In G. Holloway, P. Muller, and D. Henderson (editors), Proceedings 'Aha Huliko'a (Biotic impacts of extratropical climate variability in the Pacific), University of Hawaii, January 25-29, 1998. University of Hawaii, SOEST Spec. Publ.

INGRAHAM, W. J., Jr., C. C. EBBESMEYER, and R. A. HINRICHSEN.
  1998. Imminent climate and circulation shift in northeast Pacific Ocean could have major impact on marine resources. Eos, Trans. Am. Geo. Union. 79(16):197,199, and 201.

JANSEN, J. K., P. L. BOVENG, and J. L. BENGTSON.
  1998. Foraging modes of chinstrap penguins: Contrasts between day and night. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 165:161-172.  Online. (.pdf, 1.25MB).

JOHNSON, S. W., S. D. RICE, and D. A. MOLES.
  1998. Effects of submarine mine tailings disposal on juvenile yellowfin sole (Pleuronectes asper): A laboratory study. Mar. Poll. Bull. 36:278-287.

JOHNSON, S. W., R. P. STONE, and D. C. LOVE.
  1998. Avoidance behavior of ovigerous Tanner crabs Chionoecetes bairdi exposed to mine tailings: a laboratory study. Alaska Fish. Res. Bull. 5:39-45.  Online. (.pdf, 49 KB).

KENDALL, A. W., Jr., and G. J. DUKER.
  1998. The development of recruitment fisheries oceanography in the United States. Fish. Oceanogr. 7:69-88.

KIMURA, D. K., A. M. SHIMADA, and F. R. SHAW.
  1998. Stock structure and movement of tagged sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria, in offshore northeast Pacific waters and the effects of El Niņo-Southern Oscillation on migration and growth. Fish. Bull., U. S. 96:462-481.  Online. (.pdf, 1.31MB).

KINOSHITA, R. K., A. GREIG, and J. M. TERRY.
  1998. Economic status of the groundfish fisheries off Alaska, 1996. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-85, 91 p.  AbstractOnline  (.pdf, 2.82MB).

KIRKPATRICK, B., T. C. SHIRLEY, and C. E. O'CLAIR.
  1998. Deep-water bark accumulation and benthos richness at log transfer and storage facilities. Alaska Fish. Res. Bull. 5(2):103-115.  Online  (.pdf, 604 KB).

LAAKE, J., D. RUGH, and L. BARAFF.
  1998. Observations of harbor porpoise in the vicinity of acoustic alarms on a set gill net. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-84, 40 p.  AbstractOnline  (.pdf, 503KB).

LANDINGHAM, J. H., M. V. STURDEVANT, and R. D. BRODEUR.
  1998. Feeding habits of Pacific salmon in marine waters of southeastern Alaska and northern British Columbia. Fish. Bull., U.S. 96:285-302.  Online. (.pdf, 1.24MB).

LARSON, D. M., B. W. HOUSE, and J. M. TERRY.
  1998. Bycatch control in multispecies fisheries: a quasi-rent share approach to the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands midwater trawl pollock fishery. Am. J. Agr. Econ. 80:778-792.

LAUTH, R. R., S. E. SYRJALA, and S. W. McENTIRE.
  1998. Effects of gear modifications on the performance and catching efficiency of the west coast upper continental slope groundfish trawl. Mar. Fish. Rev. 60(1):1-26. Online.  (.pdf, 230KB)

LERCZAK, J. A., and R. C. HOBBS.
  1998. Calculating sighting distances from angular readings during shipboard, aerial, and shore-based marine mammal surveys. Mar. Mammal Sci. 14(3):590-599.

LIVINGSTON, P. A., and R. D. METHOT.
  1998. Incorporation of predation into a population assessment model of eastern Bering Sea walleye pollock, p. 663-678. In F. Funk, T. J. Quinn II, J. Heifetz, J .N. Ianelli, J. E. Powers, J. F. Schweigert, P. J. Sullivan, and C.-I. Zhang (editors), Fishery stock assessment models. Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK-SG-98-01.

LOHER, T., P. S. HILL, G. HARRINGTON, and E. CASSANO.
  1998. Management of Bristol Bay red king crab: a critical intersections approach to fisheries management. Rev. Fish. Sci. 6:169-251.

LOUGHLIN, T. R.
  1998. The Steller sea lion: a declining species. Biosphere Conservation 1:91-98.

LOUGHLIN, T. R., A. S. PERLOV, J. D. BAKER, S. A. BLOKHIN, and A. G. MAKHNYR.
  1998. Diving behavior of adult female Steller sea lions n the Kuril Islands, Russia. Biosphere Conservation 1(1):21-31.

LOW, L-L., A. M. SHIMADA, S. L. SWARTZ, and M. P. SISSENWINE.
  1998. Marine resources, p.775. In M. J. Mac, P. A. Opler, C. E. Puckett Haeker, and P. D. Doran. Status and trends of the nation's biological resources. Vol. 2. U.S. Dep. Interior, U.S. Geologic Survey, Reston, Va.

LOW, L-L., J. C. OLSEN, P. J. GOULD, and A. M. SHIMADA.
  1998. Alaska Region, p.806-811. In M. J. Mac, P. A. Opler, C. E. Puckett Haeker, and P. D. Doran. Status and trends of the nation's biological resources. Vol. 2. U.S. Dep. Interior, U.S. Geologic Survey, Reston, Va.

LOW, L-L., B. C. MUNDY, B. B. McCAIN, T. D. McILLWAIN, E. ANDERSON, and K. SHERMAN.
  1998. National issues and threats, p.847-856. In M. J. Mac, P. A. Opler, C. E. Puckett Haeker, and P. D. Doran. Status and trends of the nation's biological resources. Vol. 2. U.S. Dep. Interior, U.S. Geologic Survey, Reston, Va.

LOW, L-L., H. W. BRAHAM, J. H. W. HAIN, S. C. JAMESON, S. H. JURY, M. E. MONACO, A. M. SHIMADA, D. L. STEIN, and S. L. SWARTZ.
  1998. National status and trends, p.844-847. In M. J. Mac, P. A. Opler, C. E. Puckett Haeker, and P. D. Doran. Status and trends of the nation's biological resources. Vol. 2. U.S. Dep. Interior, U.S. Geologic Survey, Reston, Va.

LOWE, S. A., D. M. VAN DOORNIK, and G. A. WINANS.
  1998. Geographic variation in genetic and growth patterns of Atka mackerel, Pleurogrammus monopterygius (Hexagrammidae), in the Aleutian archipelago. Fish. Bull., U. S. 96:502-515.  Online. (.pdf, 957KB).

LOWRY, L. F., K. J. FROST, R. DAVIS, D. P. DeMASTER, and R. S. SUYDAM.
  1998. Movements and behavior of satellite-tagged spotted seals (Phoca largha) in the Bering and Chukchi Seas. Polar Biology 19(4):221-230.

McCAIN, B. B., A. D. MacCALL, R. L. EMMETT, and R. D. BRODEUR.
  1998. Pacific coast region., p.814. In M. J. Mac, P. A. Opler, C. E. Puckett Haeker, and P. D. Doran. Status and trends of the nation's biological resources. Vol. 2. U.S. Dep. Interior, U.S. Geologic Survey, Reston, Va.

MILLSTEIN, J.
  1998. Observations of skin sloughing in the crested sculpin (Blepsias bilobus). Copeia 98:743-745.

MIZROCH, S. A., and S. A. D. HARKNESS.
  1998. Long-term match of a North Pacific humpback whale. Mar. Mammal Soc. Newsl. 6(3):7-8.

MOLES, A.
  1998. Sensitivity of ten aquatic species to long-term crude oil exposure. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 61:102-107.

MOLES, A., and J. HEIFETZ.
  1998. Effects of the brain parasite Myxobolus arcticus on sockeye salmon. J. Fish Biol. 52:146-151.

MOLES, A., and B. L. NORCROSS. 
  1998. Effects of oil-laden sediments on growth and health of juvenile flatfishes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55:605-610.

MOLES, A., J. HEIFETZ, and D. C. LOVE.
  1998. Metazoan parasites as potential markers for selected Gulf of Alaska rockfishes. Fish. Bull., U. S. 96:912-916.  Online. (.pdf, 405KB).

MOORE, S. E., K. M. STAFFORD, M. E. DAHLHEIM, C. G. FOX, H. W. BRAHAM, J. J. POLOVINA, and D. E. BAIN.
  1998. Seasonal variation in reception of fin whale calls at five geographic areas in the North Pacific. Marine Mammal Sci. 14(3):617-627.

MUNRO, P. T.
  1998. A decision rule based on the mean square error for correcting relative fishing power differences in trawl survey data. Fish. Bull., U. S. 96:538-546.  Online. (.pdf, 717KB).

MURPHY, J. M., N. E. MALONEY, and B. L. WING.
  1998. Distribution and abundance of zooplankton in the North Pacific Subarctic Frontal Zone and adjacent water masses. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-93, 31 p.  AbstractOnline  (.pdf, 751KB).

MURPHY, M. L.
  1998. Primary production, p. 144-168. In R. J. Naiman and R. E. Bilby (editors), River ecology and management: Lessons from the Pacific coastal ecoregion. Springer-Verlag, New York.

NICHOL, D. G.
  1998. Annual and between-sex variability of yellowfin sole, Pleuronectes asper, spring-summer distributions in the eastern Bering Sea. Fish. Bull., U. S. 96:547-561.  Online. (.pdf, 925KB).

OLLA, B. L., M. W. DAVIS, and C. H. RYER.
  1998. Understanding how the hatchery environment represses or promotes the development of behavioral survival skills. Bull. Mar. Sci. 62:531-550.

OLLA, B. L., M. W. DAVIS, and C.B. SCHRECK.
  1998. Temperature magnified postcapture mortality in adult sablefish after simulated trawling. J. Fish Biol. 53:743-751.

ORR, J. W., and T. W. PIETSCH.
  1998. Pipefishes and their allies, p. 168-172. In J. R. Paxton (editor), Encyclopedia of Animals: Fishes, 2nd Edition. Weldon Owen Publishing, San Francisco

ORR, J. W., M. A. BROWN, and D. C. BAKER.
  1998. Guide to rockfishes (Scorpaenidae) of the genera Sebastes, Sebastolobus, and Adelosebastes of the northeast Pacific Ocean. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-95, 46 p.  AbstractOnline  (.pdf, 1.9MB).

OTTO, R. S.
  1998. Assessment of the eastern Bering Sea snow crab, Chinoecetes opilio, stock under the terminal molting hypothesis, p. 109-124. In G. S. Jamieson and A. Campbell (editors), Proceedings of the North Pacific symposium on invertebrate stock assessment and management. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 125.

PACUNSKI, R. E., P. A. LIVINGSTON, and B. S. MILLER.
  1998. Food of flathead sole Hippoglossoides elassodon in the eastern Bering Sea, 27 p. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo., NMFS-AFSC-90.  AbstractOnline  (.pdf, 496KB).

PELLA, J. J.
  1998. Kalman filtering of biomass and recruitment indices from NRC data sets by means of the Deriso equation, p.15-30. In V. R. Restrepo (editor). Analysis of Simulated Data Sets in Support of the NRC Study on Stock Assessment Methods. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-30.

PELLA, J. J., M. M. MASUDA and D. G. CHEN.
  1998. Forecast methods for inseason management of the southeast Alaska chinook salmon troll fishery, p. 287-314. In F. Funk, T. J. Quinn II, J. Heifetz, J .N. Ianelli, J. E. Powers, J. F. Schweigert, P. J. Sullivan, and C.-I. Zhang (editors), Fishery stock assessment models. Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK-SG-98-01.

PELLA, J., M. MASUDA, C. GUTHRIE III, C. KONDZELA, A. GHARRETT, A. MOLES, and G. WINANS.
  1998. Stock composition of some sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, catches in Southeast Alaska, based on incidence of allozyme variants, freshwater ages, and a brain-tissue parasite. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 132, 23 p.

RALSTON, S., and J. N. IANNELLI.
  1998. When lengths are better than ages: the complex case of bocaccio, p. 451-468. In F. Funk, T. J. Quinn II, J. Heifetz, J .N. Ianelli, J. E. Powers, J. F. Schweigert, P. J. Sullivan, and C.-I. Zhang (editors), Fishery stock assessment models. Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK-SG-98-01.

REA, L. D., M. A. CASTELLINI, B. S. FADELY, and T.R. LOUGHLIN.
  1998. Health status of young Alaska Steller sea lion pups (Eumetopias jubatus) as indicated by blood chemistry and hematology. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A 120:617-623.

RESTREPO, V. R. (Convener), G. G. THOMPSON, P. M. MACE, W. L. GABRIEL, L-L., LOW, A. D. MacCALL, R. D. METHOT, J. E. POWERS, B. L. TAYLOR, P. R. WADE, and J. F. WITZIG.
  1998. Technical guidance on the use of precautionary approaches to implementing National Standard 1 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. U. S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS/SPO-31. 54 p.

RICE, D. W.
  1998. Marine mammals of the world. Soc. Mar. Mammal  Spec. Publ. No. 4. 231 p.

ROSE, C. S., and E. P. NUNNALLEE.
  1998. A study of changes in roundfish trawl catching efficiency due to differences in operating width, and measures to reduce width variation. Fish. Res. 36:139-147.

RUGH, D. J., J. E. ZEH, W. R. KOSKI, L. S. BARAFF, G. W. MILLER, and K. E. W. SHELDEN.
  1998. An improved system for scoring photo quality and whale identifiability in aerial photographs of bowhead whales. Rep. Int. Whal. Comm. 48:501-512.

RYER, C. H., and B. L. OLLA.
  1998. Shifting the balance between foraging and predator avoidance: The importance of food distribution for a schooling pelagic forager. Environ. Biol. Fishes 52:467-475.

RYER, C. H., and B. L. OLLA.
  1998. Effect of light on juvenile walleye pollock shoaling and their interaction with predators. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 167:215-226.  Online. (.pdf, 1.28 MB).

SIEFERT, D. L.
  1998. Distinguishing between Stage I and Stage II nauplii of the copepods Metridia and Pseudocalanus from the Bering Sea. J. Plankton Res. 20:1061-1072.

SIGLER, M. F.
  1998. An age-structured analysis of NRC simulated data sets, p. 42-58. Chapter 5 In V. R. Restrepo (editor). Analysis of Simulated Data Sets in Support of the NRC Study on Stock Assessment Methods. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-30.

SOGARD, S. M., and B. L. OLLA.
  1998. Behavior of juvenile sablefish, Anoploma fimbria (Pallas), in a thermal gradient: Balancing food and temperature requirements. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 222:43-58.

SOGARD, S. M., and B. L. OLLA.
  1998. Contrasting behavioral responses to cold temperatures by two marine fish species during their pelagic juvenile interval. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 53:405-412.

SOH, S-K., D. R. GUNDERSON, and D. H. ITO.
  1998. Closed areas to manage rockfishes in the Gulf of Alaska,
p. 118-124. In M. M. Yoklavich (editor), Marine harvest refugia for west coast rockfish: a workshop. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo., NMFS-SWFSC-255.

SOMERTON, D. A., and W. DONALDSON.
  1998. Parasitism of the golden king crab, Lithodes aequispinus, by two species of snailfish, genus, Careproctus. Fish. Bull., U.S. 96:871-884.  Online. (.pdf, 1.34MB).

STABENO, P. J., J. D. SCHUMACHER, R. F. DAVIS, and J. M. NAPP.
  1998.  Under-ice observations of water temperature, salinity and spring phytoplankton dynamics: Eastern Bering Sea shelf.  J. Mar. Res. 56:239-255.

STEVENS, B. G., and J. KITTAKA.
  1998. Postlarval settling behavior, substrate preference, and time to metamorphosis for red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 167:197-206.  Online. (.pdf, 1.05 MB).

STONE, R. P., and S. W. JOHNSON.
  1998. Prolonged exposure to mine tailings and survival and reproductive success of ovigerous Tanner crabs (Chionoecetes bairdi). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxocol. 61:548-556.

SUGISAKI, H., R. D. BRODEUR, and J. M. NAPP.
  1998. Summer distribution and abundance of macrozooplankton in the western Gulf of Alaska and southeastern Bering Sea. In: Proc. Int. Symp. on the Subarctic Fisheries Oceanography, Mem. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 45:96-112.

THEDINGA, J. F., S. W. JOHNSON, and K. V. KOSKI.
  1998.  Age and marine survival of ocean-type chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from the Situk River, Alaska.  Alaska Fish. Res. Bull.   5:143-148.  Online. (.pdf, 75 KB).

THOMPSON, G. G.
  1998. Application of the Kalman Filter to a stochastic differential equation model of population dynamics, p. 181-203. In D. J. Fletcher, L. Kavalieris, and B. F. J. Manly (editors), Proceedings of the conference on statistics in ecology and environmental monitoring 2: Decision making and risk assessment in biology. Otago Conf. Ser. No. 6, University of Otago Press.

THROWER, F., R. MARTIN, and R. HEINTZ.
  1998. Survival and growth of two stocks of presmolt chinook salmon held overwinter in marine net-pens with an artificial freshwater lens. Prog. Fish-Cult. 60:200-205.

THROWER, F., R. MARTIN, and R. HEINTZ.
  1998. Effect of seawater entry date on 24-hour plasma sodium concentration and survival of juvenile spring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) reared in marine net pens. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-94, 18 p.  AbstractOnline  (.pdf, 423KB).

TYNAN, C. T.
  1998. Ecological importance of the southern boundary of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Nature 392:708-710.

URAWA, S., K. NAGASAWA, L. MARGOLIS, and A. MOLES.
  1998. Stock identification of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea by parasite tags. N. Pac. Anadr. Fish. Comm. Bull. 1:199-204.  Online. (.pdf, 627 KB).

VANCE, T. C., J. D. SCHUMACHER, P. J. STABENO, C.T. BAIER . T. WYLLIE-ECHEVERRIA, C. T. TYNAN, R. D. BRODEUR, J. M. NAPP, K. O. COYLE, M. B. DECKER, G. L. HUNT JR., D. STOCKWELL, E. WHITLEDGE, M. JUMP, and S. ZEEMAN.
  1998. Aquamarine waters recorded for first time in the eastern Bering Sea. Eos, Trans. Am. Geo. Union 10:121 and 126.

WADE, P. R.
  1998. Calculating limits to the allowable human-caused mortality of cetaceans and pinnipeds. Mar. Mammal Sci. 14(1):1-37.

WAITE, J.
  1998. Northern right whale sighted off Alaska. Mar. Mammal Soc. Newsl. 6(3):7.

WALLACE, B., and J. M. COE.
  1998. Guidelines for the provision of garbage reception facilities at ports under MARPOL Annex V. U. S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS-136. 47 p.

WILDERBUER, T. K., R. F. KAPPENMAN, and D. R. GUNDERSON.
  1998. Analysis of fishing power correction factor estimates from a trawl comparison experiment. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 18:11-18.

WILKINS, M. E.
  1998. Appendices to the 1995 Pacific West Coast bottom trawl survey of groundfish resources: Estimates of distribution, abundance, and length and age composition. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-89, 209 p.  AbstractAppendices  (.pdf, 7.59MB).

WILKINS, M. E., M. ZIMMERMANN, and K. L. WEINBERG.
  1998. The 1995 Pacific West Coast bottom trawl survey of groundfish resources: Estimates of distribution, abundance, and length and age composition. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-89, 138 p.  AbstractOnline  (.pdf, 6.82MB).

WILMOT, R. L., C. M. KONDZELA, C. M. GUTHRIE, and M. MASUDA.
  1998. Genetic stock identification of chum salmon harvested incidentally in the 1994 and 1995 Bering Sea trawl fishery. N. Pac. Anadr. Fish Comm. Bull. 1:285-299.  Online. (.pdf, 1.33 MB).

WING, B. L., and J. J. PELLA.
  1998. Time series analyses of climatological records from Auke Bay, Alaska, 90 p. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo., NMFS-AFSC-91.  AbstractOnline  (.pdf, 2.07MB)

WING, B. L., and R. P. HODGE.
  1998. Lepidochelys olivacea (Pacific Ridley.). Herpetol. Rev. 29:247.

WING, B. L., M. M. MASUDA, C. M. GUTHRIE III, and J. H. HELLE.
  1998. Some size relationships and genetic variability of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) escapees captured in Alaska fisheries, 1990-95. U.S. Dep. Commer. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-96, 32 p.  AbstractOnline  (.pdf, 968KB).

ZHANG, C. I., T. K. WILDERBUER, and G. E. WALTERS.
  1998.  Biological characteristics and fishery assessment of Alaska plaice, Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus, in the eastern Bering Sea.  Mar. Fish. Rev.   60(4):16-27.  Online. (.pdf, 718KB).


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