|
Monthly mean SST of Auke Bay
at the Auke Bay Laboratory Pier. |
Month |
2001 SST ( °C ) |
1975-2001 SST ( °C ) |
January |
4.56 |
|
3.63 |
|
February |
4.21 |
|
3.26 |
|
March |
4.60 |
|
3.80 |
|
April |
6.96 |
|
6.19 |
|
May |
8.90 |
|
9.96 |
|
June |
13.80 |
|
13.41 |
|
July |
13.37 |
|
14.60 |
|
August |
15.03 |
|
13.80 |
|
September |
9.96 |
|
9.94 |
|
October |
7.40 |
|
7.72 |
|
November |
5.50 |
|
5.52 |
|
December |
4.03 |
|
4.31 |
|
Annual Mean: |
8.22 |
|
8.11 |
|
Surface Ocean Observations from Auke Bay Pier, 2001
Mean sea surface temperature (SST) of Auke Bay for the calendar year 2001
was near average. The winter (January-March) and early spring (April) were
warmer than average followed by a cooler periods during the late spring
and early summer. An exceptional 16-day warm period in August brought the
monthly mean above average. Below average water temperatures prevailed
through much of summer and fall 2001. A late November-early December cold
snap resulted in lower than average SST in Auke Bay and a late November
freeze-up of Auke Lake.
By Bruce Wing.
Thirtieth UJNR Aquaculture Meeting
The U.S.- Japan Natural Resources (UJNR) Aquaculture Panel held its thirtieth
annual meeting during 3-8 December 2001 at the Mote Marine Laboratory in
Sarasota, Florida. Twelve Japanese and 20 U.S. scientists attended. The
panel has met each year since the UJNR began in the 1970s, with meetings
alternated between countries.
The theme for the main symposium this year was marine fish stock enhancement.
Japanese papers were given on ocean ranching of Japanese flounders, Pacific
salmon, sharpnose tigerfish, red seabream, and on predation on juvenile
chum salmon by fishes and seabirds. Paper topics presented by U.S. scientists
included open ocean aquaculture, Pacific threadfin, white seabass, red
drum, snook, groupers, red snapper, mullet, sheephead, and Alaska salmon
enhancement.
An important issue discussed in some detail with Japanese officials attending
the meeting was the reorganization of governmental fisheries in Japan
effective 1 April 2001. Foremost among these changes, at least for Japanese
research scientists, was establishment of the Fisheries Research Agency (FRA)
through the consolidation of National Research Institutes. The new
FRA will consist of seven Research Institutes and two Basic Institutions
to promote research in each of Japans major sea regions around the country.
The new reorganization, with oversight over the nine institutes, will
promote research on fisheries resources, fisheries oceanography, environmental
conservation of fisheries, aquaculture and resource enhancement, fish processing
and utilization, fisheries engineering, and fisheries economy.
By Bill Heard.
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